This.
I bought my '82 with similar symptoms as the OP's. Ran great in town with good power, but would bog down badly at anything over 40 MPH or so. Hills on the highway would take me from about 70 MPH to 40 MPH in short order. I knew it was fuel-related when I got the truck, but it took me a little while to diagnose. The previous owner had taken the truck to Firestone to have it serviced, and they changed the fuel filters. BUT, they installed an incorrect in-line filter on the firewall. These in-line filters are made for gasoline engines (paper filter element) and do not allow quite enough steady fuel pressure for the diesel. Got the new (correct) primary (firewall) filter from Nissan, and it drives like a completely different truck. Don't know if this is your problem, but hopefully it helps. I seriously doubt it's the injector pump, though. If not a filter problem, then a fuel line problem is possible. Read here for more info on fuel filters:
http://nissandiesel.dyndns.org/viewtopic.php?p=197&sid=209788d9d712ca78b2606ff7d2e8e100#197