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73 L16 transmission stuck in reverse


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Hey all,

 

First off so I don't sound like a noob from here on out, if someone could tell me the name of the transmission that I have that'd be wonderful ^^

 

So onto the problem. When I picked up the car the trans seemed fine, hitter was in neutral, car rolled. Everything was hunky dory. So when I put it on the trailer I put it in reverse for added safety. Now the shifter moves through the gears properly but it's still in reverse. Can I please have some suggestions?!

 

Thank you all

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F4W63.... '72-'73 620 trucks have them but not after '73. The 510 wagon has the same ratios, while the sedan has slightly closer ratios but will work. The 710 and A10 car 4 speeds will also work. The 610 won't fit for length. If you find a 521 4 speed it can be made to work. '74 and up longer 71B  4 and 5 speeds will work if you also get the trans crossmember and the front half of the two piece driveshaft.

 

Look under the shift boot at the linkage. Has the pin fallen out of the striking rod. Move through the gears.

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Drain transmission

Remove starter, mark driveshaft so it can be put back in the same position on the differential and remove, remove shift lever and clutch slave and disconnect the transmission switches and tie out of way.

Speedometer cable is on driver's side and just needs loosening and unscrewing... tie out of way.

Unbolt rear transmission mount and cross member and allow it to droop slightly with the engine, supported by a hydraulic jack under the oil pan.

Reach up and remove the transmission to engine mounting bolts. Be sure all bolts and screws are removed between transmission and engine.

Shake transmission up and down, side to side by grabbing the rear tail, and transmission should separate and move back. Have a care as it is heavy and can suddenly fall out... have some support ready for this.

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More or less normal operation. There is enough thick oil being pushed around by the counter shaft to move the mainshaft when idling in neutral. Sort of like a torque converter in an automatic. If the wheels were on the ground it wouldn't spin in neutral.

 

The striking pin down at the bottom has been replaced with an ordinary nut and bolt. This won't cause a problem but the shifter will be loose/sloppy unless a washer is also slipped in there. It has to be snug but not over tight as the pin and rod must be free to rotate.

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Your video clearly shows the driveshaft turning reverse while in reverse. It also shows neutral spinning the other direction and 4th spinning even faster so what it shows and what you say, do not agree.

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Only the 1st and 2nd gears are engaging (watch shift fork on left) even when shifting 3rd and 4th.  The 3rd 4th fork seems to bump when selecting reverse.

 

 

I would check the linkage at the shifter below the boot. They don't call the A type shifter the 'Monkey Motion' for nothing. The name is very well earned. My 521, you could grab the shifter while in any gear and move it in a circle the size of a basket ball. Talk about sloppy. 

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It's the area where the shift lever joins the horizontal striking rod that enters the transmission. The striking rod rotates when the shifter is moved from side to side but also moves out and in as the shifter is moved forward and back. Any excess slop in this connection and it won't shift properly. 

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